Madrid Historic Businesses: Since its early settlement, Madrid has been a center for business and industry. This area in particular was home to a number of businesses. Saw and Grist Mills- The first grist and saw mills were built by Seth Roberts and Mr. Clark in 1803. The original mills were destroyed by fire in 1814 while owned by Jarah Meach. Timothy Reed later purchased the property and built a grist and saw mill under one roof. The property burnt down in 1856 while owned by Hiram Horton. The following year the stone grist mill seen in the photo was built opposite the saw mill. The mills underwent several changes in ownership and operation until 1948. The saw mill in the photo burned down for the last time in 1950. Woolen Mill- As early as 1823, Captain Jesse Goss was running a cloth-dressing mill at the location. The mill remained in the Goss family until the 1860’s at which time it was operated by Mr. Adolphus Vansickler. The mill used water power to generate electricity for their heated irons. When the river was low there was insufficient power to run the irons. (Madrid Herald, Pub. September 1909) In the early 1900’s the building housed the Madrid Electric Light Company which became incorporated in 1912. In later years, the building was abandoned and remained vacant until town down. Pants Factory- Previously a cloth-making mill built by Alfred Goss in 1833, this building became the property of the Madrid Woolen Mills in 1893. The Madrid Woolen Mills was a stock company organized for the manufacture of cloth and pants. It was operated by 30 employees and turned out 100 pairs of pants a day. The factory closed its doors in 1916, but was reopened four years later by an Ogdensburg business to manufacture nurse’s uniforms and hospital gowns. Fly and Insect Destroyer Factory- In 1905 the F. Williams Manufacturing Company, of Morrisburg, Ontario “bought the Nelson W. Pike store building on the Brooklyn side” to produce and distribute Dr. Williams Fly and Insect Destroyer, a product well known & widely used by the local farmers for domestic and agrarian pests. (Madrid Herald, Pub. 1905) Laundry- John A. Andrew began a laundry business after moving to Madrid in 1894. In 1903 a gasoline tank exploded, injuring Mr. & Mrs. Andrew and burning down the laundry and three other buildings. “Lockwood’s carriage shop and the pants factory adjoining were saved only by the most heroic work on the part of volunteers.”(Massena Observer, Pub. July,16 1903) The laundry remained in operation until John Andrew’s death in 1937.